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[ Church History ]
1. The Patristic Period, c.100-451
< Important terms >
The patristic period
Patristics
Patrology
< Leading figures >
Justin Martyr (c.100-c.165)
Irenaeus of Lyons (c.130-c.200)
Origen (c.185-c.254)
Tertullian (c.160-c.225)
Athanasius (c.296-c.373)
Augustine of Hippo (354-430)
< Theological issues >
The Extent of the New Testament Canon
The Role of Tradition
The Fixing of the Ecumenical Creeds
The Two Natures of Jesus Christ
The Doctirine of the Trinity
The Doctrine of the Church
The Doctrine of Grace
< Key Words >
Apollinarianism
Arianism
Augustinianism
Byzantine
canon
canonical
Cappadocian fathers
Christological
Christology
creed
Donatist
Donatism
ecclesiological
ecumenical council
extra-canonical
iconoclasm
incarnation
Palamism
patristic
patrology
Pelagian
Pelagianism
soteriology
Trinity
Trinitarian
< Questions for study >
1. Locate the following cites or religion.
- Alexandria, Antioch, Cappadocia, Constantinople, Hippo, Jerusalem, Rome.
2. Find the Latin/Greek dividing line.
- Latin was the main langugage west of that line, and Greek east of it. Identifythe predominant language in each of the cities.
3. Which language would you associate with the following writers
: Athanasius; Augustine of Hippo; Origen; Tertullian?
4. The following movements were of major importance during the patristic period
: Arianism; Donatism; Gnosticism; Pelagianism.
Associate the controversies centering on each of these movements with one of the following theologians:
Athanasius; Augustine of Hippo; Irenaeus of Lyons. (Note that one of these theologians is associated with more than one controversy.)
5. Why was there relatively little interest in the doctrine of the church in this early period?
2. The Middle Ages and the Renaissance, c.1050-c.1500.
< Important terms >
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Scholasticism
Realism and nominalism
The modern way
The modern Augustinian school
Humanism
Northern European humanism
Swiss humanism
French humanism
English humanism
< Leading figures >
Anselm of Canterbury (c.1033-1109)
Thomas Aquinas (c.1225-74)
Duns Scotus (c.1265-1308)
William of Ockham (c.1285-1347)
Erasmus of Rotterdam (c.1469-1536)
< Theological issues >
The Consolidation of the Patristic Heritage
The Exploration of the Role of Reason in Theology
The Development of Theological Systems
The Development of Sacramental Theology
The Development of the Theology of Grace
The Role of Mary in the Scheme of Salvation
Returing Directly to the Sources of Christian Theology
The Critique of the Vulgate Translation of Scripture
< Byzantine Theology >
< Key Words >
ad fontes
apologetics
Five Ways
humanism
immaculate conception
medieval
Middle Ages
ontological argument
Renaissance
scholasticism
theories of the atonement
voluntarism
Vulgate
< Questions for study >
1. What was the language spoken by most western theologians during this period?
2. "Humanists were people who were interested in studying classical Rome." How helpful is this definition of the term?
3. What were the major themes of scholastic theology?
4. Why was there such interest in the theology of the sacraments during the Middle Ages?
5. What is meant by the slogan ad fontes?
3. THe Reformation and Post-Reformation Periods, c.1500-c.1750
< Important terms >
The Lutheran Reformation
The Calvinist Reformation
The Radical Reformation (Anabaptism)
The Catholic Reformation
< Leading figures >
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
John Calvin (1509-64)
Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531)
< Theological issues >
The Sources of Theology
The Doctrine of Grace
The Doctrine of the Sacraments
The Doctrine of the Church
< Post-Reformation Movements >
Protestant Orthodoxy
Roman Catholicism
Puritanism
Pietism
< Key Words >
Anabaptism
Calvinist
Catholic Reformation
confessionalism
Deism
evangelical
Lutheran
Methodism
orthodoxy
Pietism
Protestant
Reformed
< Questions for study >
1. What does the term "Reformation" means?
2. Which reformer is especially associated with the doctrine of justification by faith alone?
3. How important was humanism to the origins and development of the Reformation?
4. Why did the reformers come to place such emphasis upon revising existing doctrines of the church?
5. What factors led to the development of (a) confessionalism and (b) Pietism?
6. Why did post-Tridentine (Council of Trent) Roman Catholic writers place such an emphasis on continuity with the early church?
4. The Modern Period, c.1750-the Present
< The Enlightenment >
The Enlightenment and Protestantism
The Enlightenment Critique of Christian Theology: Specific Issues
The possibility of miracles
The notion of revelation
The doctrine of original sin
The problem of evil
The status and interpretation of Scripture
The identity and significance of Jesus Christ
< Theological Movement since the Enlightenment >
Romanticism
Marxism
Liberal Protestantism
Modernism
Neo-Orthodoxy
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Feminism
Postmodernism
Liberation Theology
Black Theology
Postliberalism
Evangelicalism
Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
Theology of the Developing World
India
Africa
< Key Words >
Black theology
dialectical theology
Enlightenment
evangelicalism
feminism
liberalism
liberation theology
modernism
neo-orthodoxy
postliberalism
postmodernism
Quest of the Historical Jesus
Romanticism
< Questions for study >
1. What are the main features of the Enlightenment?
2. Which areas of Christian theology were especially affected by the ideas of the Enlightenment? Why?
3. Summarize some of the features of the following movements
: liberal Protestantism; neo-orthodoxy; evangelicalism; liberation theology
4. With which theological movements would you associate the following individuals
: Karl Barth; Leonardo Boff; James Cone; Stanley Hauerwas; Rosemary Ruether; F.D.E. Schleiermacher?
5. The list of theologians which follows includes examples of the following schools of thought or groups of writers
: the Cappadocian fathers; humanism; liberal Protestantism; medieval scholasticism; Reformed theology.
Some categories include more than one theologian. Assign the following theologians to those groups
: Anselm of Canterbury; Basil of Caesarea; John Calvin; Erasmus of Rotterdam; Gregory of Nazianzus; Thomas Aquinas; Paul Tillich; William of Ockham.
(See further, Alister E. McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997/2000) | |
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